The UK government has announced plans to reduce the number of housing developments in England requiring environmental approval from Natural England, aiming to accelerate the planning process and support faster homebuilding. Currently, Natural England is legally mandated to assess more than 22,000 planning applications annually, a process that often causes delays of several weeks or months, even for projects with minimal environmental impact.
Under the new guidance published on October 2, local planning authorities will receive clearer directions on when to consult Natural England and when they may proceed without its input. The changes are expected to decrease the volume of applications needing Natural England’s approval by approximately one-third. Instead, many developments will be able to receive automatic approval from local officials, streamlining the planning process.
Ministers argue that this approach will enable Natural England to focus its limited resources on complex developments with higher environmental risks, improving the overall efficiency of environmental oversight. Currently, about 10 percent of applications fail to meet Natural England’s target response time of 21 working days. Although previously the agency could issue a “no comment” response to certain applications, it was still required by law to review every large-scale planning request, leading to what the government describes as thousands of unnecessary consultations.
Industry representatives have welcomed the reforms, stating that clearer rules should bring greater predictability and reduce the likelihood of environmental legal challenges that delay construction. Despite supportive feedback, some developers remain skeptical that the reforms will be sufficient to meet the government’s broader target of delivering 1.5 million new homes by the next general election.
The policy change reflects ongoing efforts by ministers to balance environmental protection with the urgent need to increase housing supply across England, aiming to remove hurdles that they say have slowed development without compromising important safeguards. Local authorities will now play a more prominent role in deciding which projects require review by Natural England, marking a significant shift in planning administration.
