New York Governor Kathy Hochul has addressed recent criticism regarding the state’s temporary pause on new hyperscale artificial intelligence (AI) data centers, emphasizing the need for measured regulation amid rapid industry growth. The pause, enacted earlier this year, applies specifically to facilities requiring 50 megawatts or more of power, while existing centers and smaller projects continue to operate.

The governor framed the decision as a necessary step to establish clear guidelines that balance innovation with community and economic concerns. She rejected claims that the pause would hinder America’s competitiveness or cede advantage to China, calling such arguments “absurd.” According to Hochul, the nation’s strength in AI stems not from the absence of regulation but from its ability to attract top talent, advance cutting-edge research, and maintain public trust in new technologies.

Hochul underscored that the bulk of AI-related jobs are not tied to the physical location of data centers, which tend to generate few long-term positions. Instead, employment growth occurs in hubs fostering talent and innovation — areas where she asserted New York remains a leader. She referenced the Empire AI initiative, a $500 million public-private partnership launched under her administration aimed at positioning the state as a global AI research and innovation center.

The governor stressed that while she supports AI companies operating in New York, the benefits of their success should be shared with local communities. She highlighted concerns about affordability, energy costs for ratepayers, and infrastructure capacity as key factors driving the need for the current pause and forthcoming regulations.

Hochul expressed confidence that, within the next year, New York will demonstrate a model for “responsible AI” development that integrates government oversight and industry collaboration. This approach aims to ensure that the state can harness AI’s economic potential without compromising the interests of its residents or existing businesses.