The International Criminal Court (ICC) has ordered former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte to appear in person at a status conference on September 7 as part of his ongoing case involving charges of crimes against humanity. The order came after Duterte waived his attendance at the latest status conference held on June 23.
Presiding Judge Joanna Korner of ICC Trial Chamber III instructed Duterte’s new defense counsel, Peter Haynes, that the September conference will likely hold significant procedural importance. The judge emphasized the expectation that Duterte will attend unless medical reasons prevent his presence. A panel of experts is scheduled to submit reports regarding Duterte’s health by August 18, with parties allowed to file observations by August 31.
Duterte, 81, is currently held at the ICC detention center in The Hague. He faces three counts of crimes against humanity related to his role in orchestrating the anti-drug campaign during his tenure as mayor of Davao City and subsequently as president of the Philippines from 2011 to 2018. The charges focus on alleged human rights violations committed during that campaign.
Previously, Duterte had appeared only once before the court since his arrest in March 2025. He has cited declining physical and mental health as reasons for not attending further hearings. While earlier procedural events allowed him to waive his appearance, Judge Korner signaled that this practice will no longer be acceptable as the trial approaches. His absence was excused at the June 23 conference because it was considered brief, but the upcoming September event is expected to be more consequential.
The trial itself is scheduled to commence on November 30, and Duterte is required to be present in person during the proceedings. The court’s calendar also includes status conferences on July 14, October 13, and November 2 leading up to the trial start date.
During the June 23 hearing, Judge Korner also issued reminders to both prosecution and defense teams regarding courtroom protocol. She cautioned lawyers against publicly commenting on ongoing proceedings, citing inappropriate remarks made by Duterte’s previous attorney, Nicholas Kaufman, who had expressed critical opinions of court decisions. The judge stressed that legal debates and concerns must be addressed exclusively within the courtroom, reinforcing the principle that the trial is conducted by the court rather than influenced by external public opinion.
As the case progresses, the ICC is maintaining strict procedural standards while preparing for a trial that has attracted significant international attention given the gravity of the charges against the former head of state.