Iraq’s judiciary announced on Tuesday that it has completed interrogations of more than 5,700 suspects linked to the Daesh group who were transferred from Syria earlier this year by the United States. The detainees, who had been held in camps in northeast Syria under Kurdish-led authorities, were moved to Iraq following advances by Syrian government forces in the area.
The Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq stated that all 5,704 suspects have now been questioned and their cases referred to trial. Investigations identified several high-ranking Daesh commanders, including individuals implicated in crimes recognized at the international level. Among the suspects, six were determined to have directly participated in the enslavement of members of the Yazidi minority, a community that suffered significant atrocities under Daesh rule.
The detainees represent 67 different nationalities, primarily Syrians and Iraqis. According to the council, the group includes approximately 3,497 Syrians and 474 Iraqis, with the remainder coming from various European and other Arab countries. After the judicial review, more than 4,500 Syrians were cleared of charges and are expected to be repatriated.
This process follows the transfer operations carried out in February, when the United States facilitated the relocation from Syrian camps as the Syrian government regained control of surrounding areas, creating concerns about detainee security and legal processing. Since their arrival in Iraq, the judicial system has been conducting interrogations to prepare for prosecution of those suspected of Daesh involvement.
In a related development earlier this year, Iraq repatriated two foreign nationals, from Finland and the United States, after investigations determined they were not affiliated with Daesh.
The ongoing trials will adjudicate the cases of those accused of participation in Daesh activities, while the release and return of cleared individuals marks a significant step in addressing the aftermath of the group’s territorial defeat in the region.
