Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al Zaidi visited Damascus on Wednesday, marking the first visit by an Iraqi leader since President Ahmed al Sharaa’s government assumed power following the ousting of former Syrian ruler Bashar al Assad in December 2024. The visit underscores both countries’ efforts to enhance economic and energy cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics.
Upon arrival, Zaidi was received at Damascus International Airport by President Sharaa, according to Syrian state media. Iraq and Syria share a 600-kilometer border, and the two nations are seeking to deepen their bilateral relationship, particularly in trade and energy sectors. Syria hopes to leverage its geographic position as a transit corridor, offering an alternative route to the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz for global trade.
In an interview with the Iraqi television channel Dijlah, President Sharaa emphasized the progress made in Syrian-Iraqi relations over the past 18 months. He highlighted the strengthening of economic ties and framed bilateral relations beyond sectarian lines, focusing instead on the countries’ longstanding historical and economic connections.
“We have built something positive in Syrian-Iraqi relations, especially in economic matters,” Sharaa remarked, signaling a commitment to continued cooperation. Iraq’s engagement with Syria reflects a broader regional recalibration as neighboring states pursue diversified partnerships amid evolving political landscapes.
Details on specific agreements or projects pursued during the visit were not disclosed, but the meeting aligns with Syria’s strategic goal of becoming a key regional transit hub and Iraq’s interest in expanding its trade routes. The visit may also serve to reinforce political ties after a period of strained relations affected by Syria’s years-long conflict and international isolation.
Zaidi’s visit thus represents a potential turning point in Syria-Iraq relations, with both governments indicating a focus on economic collaboration as a foundation for deeper regional integration.