The border area between Israel and Lebanon remains quiet for the moment, despite a long history of conflict and tension. Located in the Upper Galilee near the Lebanese border, the ancient ruins of Tel Qedesh stand as a testament to the region’s complex past. The site, which dates back to Canaanite and northern Israelite times, later became a Phoenician city linked to Tyre in Lebanon. Nearby, a small Shi’ite village existed until its abandonment in 1948.
In recent years, the border has seen intermittent clashes, particularly with Hezbollah. The militant group launched an attack on Israel the day after the October 7, 2023 massacre, but since then has refrained from a large-scale assault, instead preparing for a prolonged conflict. Hezbollah’s decision not to replicate Hamas’s October 7 tactics appears to stem from a calculation that Israel would avoid expanding the conflict into Lebanon proper. Israel has accordingly limited its military actions mainly to controlling a border buffer zone several kilometers inside Lebanese territory, where much of the land has been heavily damaged.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently remarked that some Christian villages in southern Lebanon might prefer Israeli rule, though he did not specify which communities. Historically, Israel allied with Christian militias such as the South Lebanon Army (SLA) during the 1980s and ’90s, but most returned to Lebanese governance following Israel’s withdrawal in 2000.
Prior to the recent violence, the border region featured visible signs of Hezbollah’s presence, including flags and posters within sight of Israeli towns like Metula. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) maintained a watchful but limited role, while Israel appeared constrained from taking direct action against Hezbollah positions near the border.
On the Israeli side, life is gradually showing signs of returning to normal. Communities such as Ramot Naftali and Dalton, located in the Upper Galilee, have active wineries that attract visitors and locals alike despite the underlying risks. These wineries reflect the region’s unique cultural and agricultural identity, contributing to a sense of resilience. In Dalton, for example, establishments like Dalton Winery and Rimon Winery operate alongside bustling cafes and outdoor spaces where people gather ahead of Shabbat.
The surrounding landscape bears numerous historical and religious sites, including the British Mandate-era Tegart fort known as Metzudat Koach, which now serves as a center for the Border Police. Nearby is Nabi Yusha, a shrine revered by Shi’ite Muslims and linked historically to biblical figures. These sites underscore the interwoven religious and cultural heritage of the area, which is shared by Jewish, Muslim, Druze, Christian, and Circassian communities.
Infrastructure near the border reflects recent security challenges, with concrete barriers and military checkpoints still visible, although some have been removed as tensions ease. Roads, such as the well-traveled Route 90, have regained traffic and commercial activity, including popular stops like the Kavish 90 hamburger restaurant near Mahanayim, which was a major waypoint during the conflict period.
Further east in the Golan Heights, areas like the Gamla nature reserve remain quiet, with visitors returning cautiously to ancient trails and historic sites linked to Jewish resistance against Roman rule. The overall atmosphere in northern Israel is one of tentative peace and recovery, with the hope that tourism and daily life will continue to revive in the coming months amid ongoing security concerns related to Hezbollah’s presence just across the border.
