Israel’s parliament officially dissolved early Friday, paving the way for national elections set for Oct. 27. The Knesset completed a final flurry of legislative activity before adjournment, marking the end of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s current governing coalition. The parliament, originally scheduled to begin its summer recess Friday, will not reconvene prior to the upcoming vote.

The decision to dissolve the Knesset comes amid mounting political challenges for Netanyahu, who faces increasing public support for opposition figures. Polls indicate growing backing for parties led by former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett as well as a centrist candidate and former military chief, reflecting shifting dynamics ahead of the elections. These developments coincide with the approach of the third anniversary of the Oct. 7 attack that has triggered nearly two years of ongoing conflict in the region.

In the final session before dissolution, lawmakers advanced several contentious measures. Among these were laws aimed at halting the military conscription of ultra-Orthodox men, expanding government influence over broadcast media, and curbing the authority of the attorney general. These actions have provoked considerable debate within Israel, underscoring deep divisions over military service, media freedom, and judicial oversight.

Netanyahu, who holds the record for the longest tenure as Israel’s prime minister, has faced persistent political instability in recent years. Since 2019, the country has held five separate elections, making the completion of a full four-year term a rarity. The upcoming vote is expected to further test the durability of Netanyahu’s leadership amid changing political currents and ongoing security concerns.