Japan’s Defence Ministry has requested a record budget of 8.9 trillion yen (approximately RM224 billion) for the upcoming fiscal year, reflecting the country’s efforts to respond to increasing regional security challenges. The proposed funding marks the largest allocation in Japan’s history and is part of a broader plan to modernize its military capabilities amid rising tensions with neighboring countries.

The ministry’s request emphasizes the need to counter emerging forms of warfare, including a focus on artificial intelligence (AI), drones, and standoff missiles. Officials highlighted intentions to develop an AI-powered decision support system aimed at accelerating and enhancing command and control in potential conflict scenarios.

In addition to technological advancements, the budget proposal includes funding for the development of underwater-launched hypersonic missiles, signaling Tokyo’s drive to enhance its strategic deterrence capabilities. The defence ministry has also prioritized the creation of a new unit dedicated to countering cognitive warfare, a type of non-kinetic threat that seeks to influence public opinion through disinformation campaigns and other psychological operations.

The final defence budget could exceed the initial request as Japan continues to pursue comprehensive military upgrades. This request comes as the country faces a complex security environment shaped by territorial disputes and increasing military activities in the Indo-Pacific region. Japan’s focus on integrating cutting-edge technologies such as AI into its defense posture underscores a shift towards addressing both traditional and non-traditional threats in an evolving geopolitical landscape.