The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case involving an Alaskan pilot contesting the government’s forfeiture of his $95,000 aircraft after an attempt to bring alcohol into a dry village. The justices took up the matter on July 20 to determine whether confiscating Ken Jouppi’s plane constitutes an excessive fine under the Constitution’s Excessive Fines Clause.

Jouppi, an experienced bush pilot in his 80s, has been engaged in legal battles over this case for more than a decade. He operates a small air-taxi service serving remote communities in Alaska. The dispute centers on a 2012 incident when Jouppi attempted to fly a passenger to Beaver, Alaska, a community that prohibits alcohol possession. The passenger carried a six-pack of Budweiser in a plastic bag, violating the village’s alcohol ban.

Alaska’s legislature has authorized the seizure of aircraft used to illegally transport alcohol, recognizing the state’s particular challenges in addressing alcohol abuse among isolated populations reachable mainly by air. The state’s Attorney General, Stephen Cox, noted that this law serves as a response to those unique conditions.

The trial judge found Jouppi knowingly disregarded the prohibition, supporting the forfeiture of his Cessna U206D. The Alaska Supreme Court upheld the seizure, ruling that forfeiture was not “grossly disproportional” to the offense of importing alcohol illegally, even while accepting Jouppi’s account of events as accurate.

Jouppi’s legal team argues that the penalty is disproportionate to the offense, emphasizing the need for clearer limits on government-imposed fines and forfeitures. Sam Gedge, senior attorney at the Institute for Justice, which represents Jouppi, called on the Supreme Court to reaffirm that the Excessive Fines Clause acts as a crucial safeguard against governmental overreach, particularly as fines and forfeitures are increasingly used to generate revenue.

The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in the case during its upcoming term, which begins in October, with a decision anticipated by next July. The ruling could have broader implications for the application of the Excessive Fines Clause and the limits on government asset forfeiture nationwide.