The number of patients receiving kidney dialysis in Oman has increased notably in recent years, reaching 2,842 in 2025 compared to 2,275 in 2021, representing a 12% rise. Dialysis services are primarily provided by 32 units run by the Ministry of Health, with the facility in Bowsher reporting the highest volume of dialysis sessions.

A closer examination of pediatric cases reveals that a significant proportion—41.3%—of children undergoing dialysis suffer from congenital or hereditary kidney diseases. These underlying conditions contribute substantially to the growing demand for dialysis treatment among younger patients.

Medical experts highlight the significant financial burden and the toll on patients’ quality of life resulting from ongoing dialysis treatment. The process requires frequent and lengthy sessions, which can be particularly challenging for children, who often face disruptions to their education and social development. Families report emotional and logistical difficulties managing these intensive treatment schedules, underscoring the broader social impact of kidney disease.

While kidney transplantation is recognized as a potential alternative that may improve long-term outcomes, it remains a complex procedure involving extensive medical preparation and the necessity of lifelong post-transplant care. Specialists emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and continuous follow-up care to enhance patient prognoses and reduce complications associated with kidney disease.

Calls from healthcare professionals also stress the need for a comprehensive approach to managing kidney disease, incorporating medical treatment with psychosocial support for patients and their families. Increased community awareness and sustained medical support are viewed as crucial components in addressing the challenges posed by the rising prevalence of kidney disease in Oman.