King Charles and Andy Burnham encountered protests in Antigua and Barbuda amid the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), where activists demanded formal apologies and reparatory justice for the United Kingdom’s historical role in the transatlantic slave trade. Demonstrators employed billboards, placards, letters, and candlelight vigils to honor the memory of enslaved Africans brought to the Caribbean.
The protests reflect ongoing frustration with the UK government and monarchy’s refusal to issue an official apology or offer financial reparations. Activists described the stance as insensitive and dismissive, particularly in light of the summit’s broad focus on issues such as climate change and economic recovery, which notably excludes reparations from the official agenda.
Despite reparations not being formally addressed at the summit, Caribbean leaders and proponents of reparatory justice view CHOGM as a significant opportunity to initiate negotiations. Various groups—including non-governmental organizations, law firms, and parliamentary organizations—have been working actively outside the formal proceedings to advance the reparations cause.
The UK government maintains its opposition to paying financial reparations for slavery. Efforts by Caribbean nations to gain unanimous Commonwealth support for launching formal reparations discussions were unsuccessful. Buckingham Palace has clarified that King Charles does not influence government policy on this matter.
International momentum is building behind the reparations movement. In recent months, a United Nations resolution labeling the transatlantic slave trade as one of the gravest crimes against humanity was endorsed by 123 countries. This growing recognition underscores the global reassessment of the legacies of slavery.
Separately, Jamaica has taken legal steps by lodging a petition with King Charles in September, seeking guidance on pursuing slavery reparations. The case is scheduled for review by the UK Privy Council in March. Proponents argue that the harms caused by slavery persist in contemporary social and economic inequalities, and that official acknowledgments, including apologies, remain essential components in addressing these historical injustices.
