Lucien Marc Smith, a genre-defying artist who gained rapid prominence in the contemporary art world before retreating from the spotlight, has died at the age of 37. The announcement was made by Bill Powers, owner of Half Gallery in Manhattan, where Smith held his first solo New York exhibition in 2012. No additional details about the circumstances of Smith’s death have been disclosed.

Born in Los Angeles on April 15, 1989, to artist Terrence Sanders and fashion designer Vivien Ramsay, Smith showed early promise. After graduating from Santa Monica High School in 2007, he moved to New York to study at Cooper Union’s School of Art. His breakthrough came at age 24 when a painting from his senior thesis, “Hobbes, The Rain Man, and My Friend Barney/Under the Sycamore Tree,” sold for $389,000 at a Phillips auction in 2011. This early success was followed by another high-profile sale in 2014 when a painting from his Rain series, “Two Sides of the Same Coin,” fetched approximately $370,000 at Sotheby’s London.

Smith’s work often incorporated unconventional materials including layered oil paint, newspapers, and other urban detritus. His artistic output spanned painting, installation, and short film, with his 2013 solo exhibition “A Clean Sweep” at Suzanne Geiss Company highlighting his nostalgic reflection on New York City’s transformation during the Giuliani era. The show featured freestanding street brooms and collaged imagery, accompanied by a short film scored with Miles Davis’s “Kind of Blue.”

His early rise earned him inclusion in Forbes’s “30 Under 30” lists for 2013 and 2014 and garnered attention as a “wunderkind” and art-world phenom of the 2010s. Smith’s blend of street culture and fine art was underscored by his modeling for the streetwear label Supreme and collaborations with notable figures like Virgil Abloh, who hosted an exhibition of Smith’s work in 2018. Despite this acclaim, Smith expressed ambivalence about his rapid ascent and the commodification of his art, describing the pressure and art world rituals as “conflicting” and questioning the meaning behind the constant cycle of exhibitions and sales.

In 2014, Smith and other young artists faced criticism from art critic Walter Robinson, who accused them of producing market-driven works rooted in what he called “Zombie Formalism” — flashy, derivative abstractions appealing to collectors but lacking deeper artistic substance. This backlash contributed to a slowdown in the speculative boom, with auction prices for Smith’s work subsequently declining. By 2017, a smaller Rain painting sold at Christie’s for $12,500, a fraction of his earlier prices.

Smith later spoke openly about struggling with self-doubt and a creative crisis, describing a “meltdown” and identity crisis that led him to retreat from the art world. By 2015, he had relocated to Montauk, Long Island, seeking personal renewal and creative focus away from the New York art scene. He founded the nonprofit Serving the People in 2017 to support emerging artists and, in 2023, collaborated with chef Mathieu Canet to revive FOOD, a renowned artist-run restaurant originally founded in the 1970s, located in Chinatown. However, the restaurant closed until further notice shortly before Smith’s death.

Bill Powers reflected on Smith’s trajectory, comparing his early fame in the art world to that of a child actor: “We watched you grow up in front of us. And take your lumps, too.” Information about Smith’s survivors has not been made available.