In the lead-up to Brazil’s presidential run-off scheduled for October 25, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and right-wing senator Flavio Bolsonaro engaged in a contentious debate marked by personal attacks and sharp accusations. The exchange, which took place in Sao Paulo a week before the runoff, reflected the heightened political tensions in the deeply polarized country.

Flavio Bolsonaro, 45, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, surprised many by leading in the initial round earlier this month. Polls indicate a close contest between the two candidates in the upcoming runoff. During the debate, the candidates clashed over key issues including the economy, public security, healthcare, corruption, and Brazil’s relationship with the United States.

Bolsonaro repeatedly challenged Lula, asserting that "Brazil is going to retire you" while standing behind his opponent on camera, displaying gestures such as shaking his head, smirking, and scoffing. Lula fired back, labeling Bolsonaro a “habitual liar” and a “thug,” and accused him of connections to armed paramilitary groups in Rio de Janeiro, referring to Bolsonaro as a “militiaman.”

In response, Bolsonaro referred to Lula’s previous imprisonment on corruption charges—which were later annulled—and quipped that it was safer for Lula to keep his distance “because my wallet could be stolen.” Lula, who is nearly 81 and aiming for a fourth term in office, struggled at times to maintain composure, frequently urging viewers to verify the facts online to expose Bolsonaro’s assertions as false.

The debate underscored the bitter tone of Brazil’s presidential campaign, marked by deep divisions and mutual recriminations as the country prepares to choose its next leader amid a closely contested electoral battle.