A major retrospective of Dutch artist M.C. Escher's work opened at Somerset House in London on June 21, showcasing more than 150 pieces by the renowned graphic artist for the first time in the city. The exhibition spans the breadth of Escher’s career, highlighting his signature optical illusions, mathematically inspired designs, and intricate prints that have influenced both art and popular culture worldwide.

Escher, who died in 1972, is widely known for his surreal, mind-bending images that distort reality, such as endless staircases, impossible architecture, and tessellated patterns. His work has permeated various facets of popular media, including appearances referenced in television shows like "The Simpsons," as well as films like "Inception" and series such as "Squid Game." The retrospective gives audiences an opportunity to engage directly with original prints, woodcuts, and engravings crafted by Escher himself, offering a tangible view of his artistic process well before the advent of digital design tools.

Federico Giudiceandrea, president of the M.C. Escher Foundation and curator of the exhibition, emphasized the craftsmanship behind each piece. He noted that every illusion in Escher’s work is grounded in physical tools—wood blocks, copper plates, and damp paper—underscoring a methodical and artisanal approach that contrasts with modern computer-generated graphics. Giudiceandrea described Escher as “a craftsman behind every paradox,” highlighting the meticulous labor involved in producing the images.

At the exhibition's opening, Giudiceandrea reflected on the relevance of Escher’s art in contemporary times. He remarked that while Escher’s works may initially appear orderly and precise, they reveal deeper, more complex layers upon closer inspection. According to Giudiceandrea, this duality serves as a metaphor for reality itself, where surface appearances can be deceptive and a more intricate truth lies beneath.

The retrospective, titled "M.C. Escher. The Exhibition," runs through September 6 at Somerset House, inviting visitors to explore the enigmatic world of one of the 20th century’s most influential visual thinkers.