Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized species of wild cat in Bolivia, marking the first discovery of a new feline species in over 100 years. The finding emerged after a visiting biologist took interest in an unusual small, spotted cat residing at a wildlife sanctuary in the country.

The animal, dubbed "Tigrino," had been living at the shelter since 2017. Local residents brought the cat to the sanctuary after unsuccessful attempts to domesticate it as a house pet. Native to Bolivia’s cloud forests, this elusive feline differs from previously known species in both size and markings.

Tigrino belongs to a newly classified species named Leopardus tilcayo. It measures approximately 46 centimeters from head to the base of its tail and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. The discovery was announced by a research team including biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz, who was involved in the study that confirmed the animal's distinct species status.

Despite the identification of Leopardus tilcayo, significant gaps remain in understanding its ecology and population status. Scientists have not yet determined how many individuals of this species survive in the wild, underscoring the need for further field research to assess its conservation status and habitat requirements.

This discovery highlights the continued potential for finding new species in remote and understudied ecosystems and underscores the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in preserving vulnerable or little-known animals.