Meta Platforms failed to publicly reveal internal research identifying significant risks to child safety on its Instagram platform, according to court documents filed in litigation brought by 29 U.S. states against the company. A report dated December 2022, disclosed as part of a deposition by Sir Nick Clegg, Meta’s then president of global affairs, detailed troubling findings about the exposure of minors to potentially unsafe content and interactions.
The internal audit, which has not been previously published, found that on a single day, approximately 1.4 million Instagram accounts flagged by the company as posing child safety concerns were recommended to teenage users through the platform’s algorithms. Additionally, nearly 924,000 adult accounts deemed potentially harmful—either because they had received child sexual exploitation violations within the prior three months or were flagged by Meta’s automated systems—were shown at least one unconnected teenager’s profile, raising concerns over inappropriate exposure.
Sir Nick Clegg testified that he shared the safety audit with Meta’s legal department but was unaware of any specific remedial actions taken in response to the findings. The revelations emerge amid ongoing scrutiny of Instagram’s impact on young users’ mental health and safety, with regulators and lawmakers questioning whether the company has done enough to mitigate risks to minors.
Meta has previously defended its efforts to improve child protection measures on Instagram, emphasizing investments in AI technology and policies designed to limit contact between adults and teens. However, the newly disclosed report suggests that internal assessments identified persistent vulnerabilities that were not fully communicated to the public or regulators.
The disclosure adds to a growing body of evidence presented in legal and congressional inquiries highlighting discrepancies between Meta’s internal knowledge and its public statements regarding youth safety on its platforms. The outcome of the multi-state lawsuit could have significant implications for how social media companies are held accountable for protecting underage users.
