Fewer migrants and refugees have attempted to reach Europe by sea in 2026 compared to last year, but the number of fatalities on these journeys has increased, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

As of mid-2026, approximately 60,000 people have undertaken sea crossings, representing a 39 percent decline from the same period in 2025. Despite the decrease in attempted crossings, the death toll has risen to 2,292, up from 1,999 recorded fatalities in the previous year.

The IOM noted that these figures likely underrepresent the true scale of the crisis, as many incidents involving shipwrecks and disappearances go unreported or remain undocumented. The Mediterranean Sea remains a primary route for migrants and refugees seeking to reach Europe, often traveling in overcrowded and unsafe vessels.

Officials have expressed concern that while fewer migrants are attempting the perilous journey, the increasing death rate underscores the ongoing dangers faced by those undertaking these crossings. Efforts to improve maritime rescue operations and address the root causes of migration continue to be key priorities for governments and international organizations.