More must be done on youth mental illness

Tuesday, April 21, 2026

Mental health diagnoses among Hong Kong students have risen sharply over the past five years, with cases in secondary schools more than doubling and primary school cases increasing by 54 percent, according to Education Bureau data. Despite government initiatives including expanded counseling programs and updated social media guidelines, officials warn that many cases remain unreported and emphasize the need for ongoing, comprehensive efforts to address youth mental health challenges.

Mental health issues among young people in Hong Kong continue to rise despite government efforts to address the problem, according to recent data presented to lawmakers. Figures from the Education Bureau reveal that the number of secondary school students diagnosed with mental illnesses has more than doubled over the past five academic years, while cases in primary schools have increased by 54 percent.

Education Minister Christine Choi Yuk-lin acknowledged that the growing number of diagnosed cases may partly reflect an increased willingness among parents to seek help for their children. However, officials warn that many cases may still go unreported, underscoring the need for a sustained and comprehensive response.

In 2023, the government introduced a three-tier scheme aimed at identifying students at risk and providing timely counseling or treatment. This program, initially focused on secondary schools, has since been expanded to include upper primary students. The initiative works alongside a mental health charter designed to promote positive habits and resilience in children, while fostering stronger communication and relationships between teachers, parents, and students.

Despite these measures, experts emphasize the importance of maintaining momentum in addressing youth mental health. Young people face a range of stressors, including academic pressure and the demands of high-stakes examinations, which advocates say must be better balanced to alleviate mental strain.

Social media use has also emerged as a significant factor contributing to anxiety and depression among youth. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu has acknowledged its profound impact, prompting the Department of Health to update guidelines on social media usage. Officials note that while these steps are necessary, Hong Kong should monitor and potentially adopt more stringent measures implemented in other regions.

The trend of increasing mental health challenges among young people is not unique to Hong Kong. In 2025, the World Health Organization issued a global call to action, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated policies and programs to support youth mental wellbeing. Local authorities stress the importance of continuing and expanding efforts to create a safe and supportive environment that enables young people to grow and thrive amid mounting pressures.