The military-backed government in Myanmar is deliberately targeting civilians in an effort to instill fear and compel compliance, according to a United Nations human rights investigator. Kelley Currie, the U.N. Human Rights Council’s special rapporteur on Myanmar, highlighted the escalating conflict and worsening human rights situation fueled by the military’s increased procurement of weapons from China, Russia, and other countries.

Currie expressed concern that several nations within and beyond the Southeast Asian region have engaged with Myanmar’s ruling military government without imposing conditions. She emphasized the need for these countries to demand a reduction in violence, the release of thousands of political prisoners, and the initiation of inclusive peace talks involving all parties.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Myanmar is a member, initially condemned the military’s 2021 seizure of power from the elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi. However, recent indications suggest ASEAN members are becoming more open to improving relations with Myanmar’s military regime, raising questions about the effectiveness of diplomatic pressure.

Currie also warned of the risk of renewed violence in connection with a pending ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning Myanmar’s military actions against the Rohingya Muslim minority during a 2017 crackdown. The ICJ is expected to determine whether Myanmar’s armed forces committed genocide or failed to prevent it. She urged all countries to closely monitor the situation to prevent further escalation.

The Myanmar military’s continued crackdown and arms acquisitions have contributed to a severe humanitarian crisis in the country, where political instability and ethnic conflicts persist. Currie’s remarks underscore the challenges faced by the international community in addressing human rights abuses amid ongoing geopolitical complexities.