Tensions remain high amid ongoing clashes that threaten to unravel the fragile truce between the United States and Iran, following fresh hostilities and diplomatic uncertainty. The intermittent conflict, which began on February 28, continues to complicate efforts to establish a lasting ceasefire.

While Iranian officials have indicated limited progress in diplomatic talks, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed cautious optimism, suggesting an agreement could materialize soon. Speaking to reporters, Trump stated, “The talks are going very well actually,” and predicted the possibility of a breakthrough “over the weekend.” However, the U.S. political landscape revealed underlying divisions, as the House of Representatives passed a largely symbolic resolution calling for withdrawal from the conflict. The measure passed 215 to 208, with four Republicans joining Democrats in support, though President Trump maintains veto authority should the resolution advance to the Senate.

On the Iranian side, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that any Israeli military action against Lebanon could provoke a full-scale resumption of hostilities. Addressing Lebanese broadcaster Al Mayadeen TV, Araghchi underscored Iran’s military preparedness and cautioned that attacks on Beirut would have severe consequences.

The volatile situation escalated further after a drone strike targeted Kuwait International Airport, prompting the temporary suspension of air traffic and diversions of incoming flights. Kuwait Airways subsequently resumed flights after services had only recently returned to normal following prior attacks linked to the conflict. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) denied responsibility, attributing the strike to a malfunction involving U.S. Patriot missile systems attempting to intercept Iranian missiles. The IRGC also accused U.S. forces of escalating tensions through attacks on Iranian assets, including an Iranian tanker and Qeshm Island. The U.S. military dismissed these claims, asserting that Iranian drones deliberately targeted the Kuwaiti airport.

In a message on Thursday, Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei declared that Iran had delivered a “decisive blow” to both the U.S. and Israel. He warned against attempts by adversaries to incite internal discord following their battlefield setbacks. The resurgence of violence tests the ceasefire agreement reached on April 8, which has largely held despite occasional exchanges of fire.

President Trump downplayed the renewed hostilities, characterizing ceasefires in the region as “shooting in a more moderate manner.” Meanwhile, Iranian academic Hassan Ahmadian emphasized the precariousness of the current truce, suggesting that Iran is prepared to pursue both diplomatic engagement and military defense as necessary. “If we’re attacked, we’ll hurt you back — that’s the main Iranian message,” he said.

Separately, efforts to solidify peace between Israel and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah remain uncertain, despite an agreement reached after two days of direct talks. Both sides consented to establish pilot zones where the Lebanese Armed Forces would exercise exclusive control, excluding all nonstate armed actors. Further negotiations toward a comprehensive agreement are scheduled for the week of June 22.

Adding to the complex dynamics, President Trump admitted to calling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “crazy” during a reportedly heated phone conversation. Trump expressed frustration that Israel’s ongoing conflict with Hezbollah was complicating diplomatic efforts with Iran.