Kyiv residents are bracing for a difficult winter amid ongoing Russian attacks that have increasingly targeted the Ukrainian capital’s infrastructure, disrupting daily life and raising concerns about basic necessities such as water and heating. Since late August, Kyiv has experienced frequent daylight air strikes, a shift from previous restrictions to nighttime attacks, intensifying the pressure on the city as temperatures begin to drop.

The city’s skyline is punctuated by the sounds of air defense systems, drone activity, and explosions. These attacks have damaged key facilities including warehouses and fuel stations, creating acrid smoke that often obscures the mornings. Kyiv, once relatively sheltered from frontline conflict, now faces the realities of war under increasingly harsh conditions.

Last winter’s severe cold, with temperatures plunging below minus 20 degrees Celsius and lasting well into February, left a lasting impression. Residents worry the upcoming season could be even more challenging, especially with concerns about the continuity of essential utilities. Water disruptions, in particular, have caused profound difficulties in past winters. Maria Shuvalova, an editor in academic publishing, recounted experiencing multiple days without water, forcing her to adapt to drinking tea to stay warm and improvising for basic sanitation in a coworking space.

Internet connectivity—vital for communication and work—also remains a critical concern. Filmmaker Iryna Tsilyk highlighted the vulnerability of those less able to cope, emphasizing fears for people who are often overlooked, including the elderly and infirm, if access to heat or communications fails.

Preparing for winter poses significant challenges, prompting a mix of anxiety and practical considerations among Kyivan residents. Some humorously acknowledge the daunting prospects: an Instagram post circulating widely in the city advised three options for coping—buy a rural house, leave the country, or stockpile food—while showing a cartoon dog clutching a cross and Bible in evident panic.

For many, temporarily relocating has become a serious consideration. Nastya Dyakova, CEO of an online safety charity, has secured a seven-bedroom house in the Carpathian Mountains where staff and their families can stay without charge if conditions in Kyiv deteriorate. She noted that the city’s new wave of jet-powered, harder-to-intercept drones launched since August has added an emotional strain, making it increasingly difficult for people to concentrate on their work or daily life.

Several Kyiv neighborhoods have been particularly affected. The Lukyanivka district, home to a large shopping complex and market destroyed by attacks in early summer, now hosts market traders who have resumed business alongside the ruins, signaling resilience amid disruption.

As Kyiv confronts the approaching winter under the pressures of sustained conflict, its residents navigate a precarious balance between endurance and uncertainty, preparing for hardships that extend well beyond the chilling temperatures.