Oman has reached a recycling rate of approximately 39 percent, processing around 1.37 million tonnes of waste through a network of 96 recycling facilities spread across various waste streams. The country’s recycling sector has seen consistent growth, particularly in plastic recycling, which has become one of the fastest expanding areas. Currently, Oman operates 26 plastic recycling factories that convert different types of plastic waste into raw materials used in manufacturing new products.
Azhar al Hinai, director of chemicals and waste management at the Environment Authority, emphasized the country’s progress as part of its commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, notably SDG 12, which focuses on responsible consumption and production. She highlighted that Oman is actively advancing towards a circular economy through policies and initiatives aimed at increasing resource efficiency and environmental protection.
The Environment Authority plays a central role in formulating national policies, regulations, and strategies for sustainable chemical and waste management. It also oversees environmental compliance and fosters innovation in eco-friendly packaging. One significant policy measure contributing to these efforts is the recent ban on single-use plastic shopping bags, formalized by Environment Authority Decision No 8/2024. This regulation prohibits the use of such bags across all commercial outlets nationwide.
Al Hinai noted that plastic shopping bags have been a prevalent source of litter in various environments, including urban areas, parks, beaches, deserts, and marine habitats. Their lightweight and durable nature allows them to persist for years, causing environmental challenges such as blocking drainage systems and polluting ecosystems. The bags pose risks to wildlife—including marine animals, birds, and livestock—that may ingest or become entangled in the plastic, leading to injury or fatality. Over time, these bags break down into microplastics that contaminate soil and water sources, raising concerns about biodiversity loss and potential human health effects.
In addition to regulatory measures, the Environment Authority collaborates with government bodies, educational institutions, the private sector, and civil society organizations to raise public awareness. These campaigns promote the use of reusable bags and encourage sustainable consumer behaviors to reduce plastic pollution.
These initiatives align with Oman Vision 2040’s objectives, aiming to foster environmental sustainability and support economic growth through the transition to a circular economy. The government’s integrated approach seeks to reduce waste, encourage investment in sustainable alternatives, and promote innovation in environmentally friendly materials.