The Sultanate of Oman is strengthening its commitment to advancing artificial intelligence (AI) through participation in global initiatives and the development of a comprehensive national framework. The country recently signed an agreement to support the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, China, signaling its intent to engage in international cooperation and governance in the AI sector.

Hassan bin Fida al Lawati, head of the National Programme for Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Technologies at Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, highlighted the progress made during the initial phase of the programme, which ran from 2021 to 2025. This phase focused on establishing the foundational infrastructure and promoting AI across various economic and development sectors. The programme is structured around key pillars, including the adoption and localisation of AI technologies and implementing governance that emphasizes a human-centered approach.

Al Lawati noted that numerous initiatives have been launched across different sectors to encourage the practical adoption of AI and advanced digital technologies within Oman. These initiatives align with and contribute to the broader goals of the national programme, and they are being executed through relevant government institutions based on their areas of expertise.

Among the key achievements of the first phase was the launch of the pilot version of the National Language Model for Generative Artificial Intelligence, named Maeen. This AI model, developed using over 3,000 local datasets and the collaboration of 60 government entities, aims to increase the presence of Omani content and knowledge in the growing sphere of generative AI technologies. Other milestones include the establishment of the AI Studio, a platform designed to connect AI specialists and innovators with institutions to address practical challenges. Since its inception, the AI Studio has hosted more than 100 consultative sessions and supported over 200 beneficiaries, facilitating the shift from raising awareness about AI to enabling the development of practical applications.

The programme has also launched the Green AI Alliance, focusing on AI development that aligns with environmental sustainability goals, alongside the Digital Oman Triangle initiative, which positions Oman as a leader in green computing and AI data centers. Another key focus is the Artificial Intelligence Zone, an incubator environment intended to attract and support technology projects related to AI and advanced technologies. This initiative aims to foster innovation, stimulate investment, and build a knowledge-based digital economy, ultimately reinforcing Oman’s aspiration to be a regional technology hub in line with Oman Vision 2040.

Looking ahead, the national programme’s second phase, covering 2026 to 2030, is set to build upon the groundwork laid in the initial years, advancing Oman’s capabilities and reinforcing its strategic role in the AI landscape.