In the final days of the midterm election campaign, several Republican figures have renewed a focus on rhetoric critics describe as openly bigoted, particularly targeting immigrant groups and religious minorities. This trend reflects a longstanding pattern attributed to the party’s approach under former President Donald Trump’s leadership.

Trump, who launched his presidential bid in 2015 with controversial remarks about Mexican immigrants, has continued to draw criticism for inflammatory language regarding immigration and minority communities. Recent statements include derogatory references to countries such as Libya, Yemen, Haiti, and Somalia, which Trump reportedly labeled with a vulgar term and characterized as “shithole countries.” He has expressed preference for immigrants from predominantly white countries, and his administration significantly curtailed refugee admissions, notably restricting the program to exclude almost all nationalities except white South Africans.

During the campaign cycle, Trump has also targeted former President Barack Obama in racially charged exchanges. Trump accused Obama, the nation’s first Black president, of failing to notice “dirt and filth,” language interpreted as a racial slur. Meanwhile, other Republican candidates have amplified similar sentiments. In Michigan, Republican nominee Mike Rogers has been campaigning against Democrat Abdul El-Sayed, a Muslim physician and public health expert born in Michigan, with opponents—including Trump—labeling El-Sayed as a jihadist affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood and suggesting he poses a terrorism threat.

These comments have sparked debates over religious and racial tolerance. Ohio Senator Bernie Moreno questioned El-Sayed’s place in Congress with remarks emphasizing Christian salvation, raising concerns about the line between religious expression and discrimination. At a rally, David Beamer, whose son perished on Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks, said El-Sayed’s American citizenship was insufficient to deem him truly American, a statement made in the presence of Trump, who has maintained close ties to Saudi Arabia despite widespread American suspicion of its role in the 9/11 attacks.

Prominent voices within the Republican Party have occasionally condemned such rhetoric, but these critics have often faced political repercussions, including challenges from constituents who either support or tolerate the increasingly explicit bigotry. While some Republicans in regions like New England present a more moderate image, they largely continue to back Trump’s broader political agenda, which opponents say normalizes divisive and discriminatory attitudes.

Despite this, there are signs that the impact of such rhetoric on broader public opinion may be limited. Trump’s approval ratings have declined, and recent rallies have attracted smaller crowds, although analysts suggest factors such as rising fuel costs may also contribute. Still, concern persists that the national political climate, marked by heightened hostility toward Arab-Americans, Muslims, and immigrants in key battleground states, is fostering greater acceptance of intolerance beyond traditionally diverse areas.