Online betting is rapidly expanding across Bangladesh, raising serious concerns about widespread addiction and its social consequences. The surge in online gambling activity became especially noticeable during the FIFA World Cup, when social media platforms were inundated with promotional content encouraging betting. Experts warn that the ease of access to these websites is drawing in vulnerable populations, including young people and low-income earners, leading to an increasing number of addiction cases.
A recent government report estimates that over 5 million individuals in Bangladesh are currently addicted to online gambling, contributing to a market valued at approximately Tk 8.3 billion. If left unchecked, officials predict that the number of affected people could rise to 20 million by 2027. Those struggling with addiction have reportedly resorted to selling ancestral property and neglecting family responsibilities. In severe instances, entire households have faced sudden descent into poverty as a direct consequence of gambling losses.
In response to the escalating issue, the Bangladeshi government enacted the Gambling Prevention Act in June 2026. The legislation imposes strict penalties for online betting offenders, including substantial fines and prison sentences of up to seven years. However, authorities acknowledge that enforcement remains a significant challenge. Despite the law, betting operators continue to function openly, often using prominent mobile financial services (MFS) platforms to conduct transactions. While MFS providers assert they have strong compliance measures, the rapid placement of bets and quick withdrawals suggest that existing controls are insufficient.
Law enforcement officials have been urged to step up cyber patrols to crack down not only on individual bettors but also on agents and organizers who run the betting networks. Additionally, the government is being called upon to engage with international technology companies, particularly social media platforms that host extensive gambling advertisements. Advocates emphasize that these global digital intermediaries must align with local laws rather than prioritizing advertising revenue over public welfare.
Beyond regulatory and enforcement efforts, experts highlight the need for comprehensive public education and support systems to address the underlying addiction. Calls have been made for national awareness campaigns to inform young people about the risks associated with online gambling. There is also a recognized need to establish accessible counselling and rehabilitation services for victims and their families. Officials and civil society organizations stress that punitive measures alone will not address the psychological dependency tied to gambling.
As Bangladesh faces this emerging public health challenge, bridging the gap between legislation and enforcement, while providing support for those affected, remains a critical priority to prevent further social and economic harm.