Onus on hi-tech systems at time of emerging AI-fuelled threats

By the Editorial Team · Saturday, October 17, 2026

China demonstrated a variety of AI-powered unmanned systems for counterterrorism at the Great Wall-2026 International Forum, attracting over 320 defense experts and delegates from 62 countries. The event highlighted the dual challenge of leveraging advanced technologies to combat terrorism while addressing the growing risk of terrorist groups exploiting autonomous drones and AI tools, emphasizing the need for international regulatory cooperation.

China showcased a range of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven unmanned systems at the Great Wall-2026 International Forum on Counterterrorism, held in Beijing from Tuesday to Thursday. The event brought together over 320 defense experts and military delegates from 62 countries to discuss the evolving security landscape shaped by rapidly advancing AI and unmanned technologies.

Among the technologies exhibited were AI-powered drone interceptors designed to neutralize “low, slow and small” unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with high precision and fast response capabilities. The display also included humanoid robots, robotic dogs, unmanned ground vehicles, drone detection systems, and laser-based defense mechanisms. These systems cover a broad spectrum of counterterrorism functions, from reconnaissance and swarm defense to incident response and post-operation assessment.

The forum was organized by the People’s Armed Police, China’s paramilitary force responsible for internal security, riot control, and counterterrorism operations. The participation of this agency underscores Beijing’s intent to integrate emerging technologies into its security and defense strategies.

Officials and experts at the forum warned that while AI and unmanned technologies offer enhanced capabilities for countering terrorism, they simultaneously introduce new risks and challenges. Terrorist organizations are reportedly adopting autonomous drones, drone swarms, encrypted communications, and AI tools to facilitate radicalization, recruitment, funding, and complex multi-domain attacks. Reports highlighted that such groups are enhancing their UAV autonomy, improving swarm deployment, expanding strike ranges, and boosting resilience against electronic warfare measures.

The proliferation of these technologies is changing the nature of threats, with terrorist attacks increasingly shifting in both method and geographical focus. Experts emphasized the challenge of regulating the manufacturing, acquisition, deployment, and disposal of autonomous intelligence systems. Coordinated international efforts will be essential to establish regulatory frameworks that prevent misuse, reduce risks, and strengthen global counterterrorism responses.

This article was reported by synthesizing coverage from multiple independent news outlets to present a balanced, unbiased account. Read about our editorial standards. Spotted an error? Let us know.