Marlon James’s novel *The Disappearers*, longlisted for the Booker Prize, explores the perilous realities faced by gay men in Jamaica during the late 1980s, a time when homosexual acts were criminalized and punishable by up to a decade of hard labor. Set primarily in Kingston in 1988, the story centers on a group of men attempting to stage a production of John Herbert’s 1967 play *Fortune and Men’s Eyes*, itself a work addressing queer identity and oppression.
The novel is structured around several key narratives. It opens with the perspective of Eddy Porteous, an 18-year-old who is newly aware of his sexual identity but inexperienced in navigating Jamaica’s hostile environment toward homosexuality. Eddy’s voice is vivid and intimate, capturing the daily fears and social codes that govern the lives of these men. Early episodes reveal the constant threat of violence and social stigma, exemplified when Eddy is nearly outed by a culturally suggestive album cover in a public place.
Tensions escalate when the group faces a violent attack by a mob of 12 men during a rehearsal, resulting in the death of one actor, the blinding of another, and serious injuries to the remainder. The narrative shifts to the perspectives of the attackers, whose voices articulate a mix of self-righteousness, homophobic hatred, and religious fervor. Among the assailants are figures such as an American, a repressed homosexual, religious leaders, and a reggae star known for homophobic lyrics—highlighting a broad societal complicity in the violence.
Following the assault, two actors, Orrin Turner and Matt Chin, vanish without explanation, prompting Eddy and fellow cast member Jordan Brown to investigate their disappearance. This section of the book largely unfolds through Jordan’s testimonies in interviews conducted by journalist Peta-Gaye Burke. Jordan’s account is marked by bitterness and a thirst for justice, his language harsh and unapologetic. He reflects on the impossibility of living openly as a gay man in Jamaica, stating that his community does not truly live but merely survives under constant threat.
James’s novel delves deeply into the multifaceted pressures faced by gay men in Jamaica—from familial and societal rejection, to state and religious condemnation, to the pervasive use of language and music as tools of erasure and violence. The title *The Disappearers* refers both to the missing actors and to the broader forces seeking to render queer identities invisible. James juxtaposes characters like Eddy, who eventually finds stability and happiness abroad, with Jordan, whose path is marked by rage and instability, illustrating the starkly divergent outcomes for gay men under oppressive circumstances.
As a work of fiction set against the backdrop of Jamaica’s enduring anti-LGBTQ laws, *The Disappearers* carries a powerful message about survival and erasure. Through its layered narratives and unflinching portrayal of violence and prejudice, the novel challenges readers to confront the ongoing struggle for human rights and acceptance in societies where homophobia remains enshrined in law and cultural practice.
