Australia is preparing to strengthen regional security and address transnational crime through a new pact during the upcoming Pacific Islands Forum in Palau. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is scheduled to meet with Pacific leaders on Tuesday to discuss several pressing issues, including China’s growing influence in the region, escalating drug and health crises, climate change, and recent military developments.

The forum comes amid heightened concerns surrounding China’s nuclear-capable missile test and its efforts to expand its presence in the Pacific. Palau’s continued recognition of Taiwan, which is expected to participate in the forum, is also anticipated to increase tensions with China.

Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy emphasized that Australia is engaged in an ongoing contest for influence in the Pacific, aiming to position itself as the preferred security partner for regional nations. Conroy highlighted recent diplomatic progress, noting that Australia has secured treaties with Tuvalu, Nauru, and Vanuatu, and established alliances with Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Further agreements are reportedly in development with Tonga and the Solomon Islands. According to Conroy, these initiatives have contributed to stronger regional security and enhanced Australia’s own safety by responding directly to Pacific partners’ priorities.

In parallel to the forum, Defence Minister Richard Marles is scheduled to meet with U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth in Washington to review progress on key defence priorities, including the trilateral security partnership known as AUKUS. Following meetings in the U.S., Marles will travel to the United Kingdom for his first face-to-face discussions with the new UK Secretary of State for Defence, Wes Streeting. During his U.S. visit, Marles will also join Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy Andrew Charlton in San Francisco to engage with leading technology companies on artificial intelligence opportunities.

The Pacific Islands Forum and associated talks illustrate Australia’s strategic efforts to reinforce security cooperation, counterbalance China’s activities, and support the socioeconomic and environmental stability of Pacific nations ahead of the COP31 climate conference scheduled for October.