An analysis by the Resolution Foundation has found that approximately one in six working recipients of the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) may not require the financial support provided by the benefit. The think tank's report suggests that these individuals do not face additional costs associated with their disabilities, raising questions about the current efficacy of the PIP system.

Louise Murphy of the Resolution Foundation criticized the program’s administration, stating that recipients lack confidence in the system, that awards often do not accurately reflect the realities of disability, and that spending on the benefit is increasing at an unsustainable rate. The study estimated that as much as £4.4 billion could be saved annually if payments were either reduced or discontinued for those not in genuine need.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) acknowledged challenges with the current framework, referencing the Timms Review, which described PIP as outdated and in need of reform. The DWP indicated that the forthcoming final report from the review will serve as a basis for planned changes to the benefit scheme.