Wang Yuchang, a 90-year-old veteran of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), has recently been recognized for his pivotal role in early Chinese air defense operations, marking decades of service that had remained largely undocumented until recently. A recipient of the July 1 Medal—the highest honor awarded by the Communist Party of China—Wang’s contributions to national security were kept secret after his military retirement in the 1970s.

Born in 1936 in Xiaoxian county, Anhui province, Wang grew up in a poor farming family. In 1954, at 18, he enlisted in the PLA with the goal of serving his country. He was selected for one of China’s first surface-to-air missile units, where he worked as a missile-fueling technician. His duties included injecting oxidants into missiles and maintaining their readiness, a critical task for ensuring operational success.

Throughout harsh seasonal conditions, Wang and his unit developed what became known as the “short-range quick combat tactic,” which played a significant role in China’s air defense capabilities. In November 1963, while stationed in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, Wang’s team successfully launched a surface-to-air missile that downed a United States U-2 reconnaissance aircraft flying at an altitude of 20,000 meters. Wang participated in two subsequent successful missions that also destroyed U-2 aircraft, earning him individual and collective First-Class Merit awards.

In 1964, Wang and his fellow soldiers were commended by top national leaders, including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. That same year, Wang joined the Communist Party of China, describing the recognition as the proudest moment of his life.

After retiring from the military in 1973, Wang returned to Xiaoxian and transitioned to civilian life. Demonstrating strict adherence to military confidentiality, he preserved his certificates and medals in a locked box and sought a modest career as a sales clerk in a local department store’s textile section. Known for his discipline and work ethic, Wang advanced to deputy manager by mastering sales skills and abacus calculations.

Former colleagues recall Wang as principled and fair, with a readiness to assist others. His commitment to discretion extended to his family, to whom he never disclosed details of his military service, also discouraging them from seeking special favors based on his record. Notably, all of his children joined the Communist Party, influenced by his example.

Wang’s wartime achievements only became publicly known in early 2019 when, during veteran registration, he presented documentation verifying his service. This revelation brought renewed attention to his contributions and highlighted his lifelong dedication to the Party. Despite his many medals, Wang regards his Party membership badge as his highest honor.

Reflecting on his life, Wang expressed satisfaction in witnessing China’s progress and reaffirmed his loyalty to the Party. “I have remained loyal to the Party throughout my life, and I have no regrets,” he said.