Prime Minister Anthony Albanese faced a challenging reception from regional Australian attendees during a panel at the Bush Summit in Dubbo, New South Wales, on Thursday, where concerns over the government’s regulatory approach and renewable energy policies were prominently aired.

Albanese was interrupted twice by heckling while addressing questions about Labor’s plan to transition to renewable energy and its efforts to reduce red tape. When asked about the impact of a proposed solar farm that would surround a Dubbo property owner with 5-meter-high panels on three sides, the Prime Minister acknowledged the community’s unease and pledged to improve local consultation processes. “We need to do better than that. You need social license to operate, there needs to be much better community consultation and engagement on these issues,” he said, though the response was met with jeers from the crowd.

The event also featured opposition voices from key conservative figures, including One Nation leader Pauline Hanson, Nationals leader Matt Canavan, and Energy Minister Angus Taylor, who all condemned Labor’s climate policies. Hanson, noting her party’s recent gains in the polls, called for conservative unity to unseat the Albanese government. She outlined plans to dismantle the climate arm of the Department of Climate Change and Energy and promote nuclear energy as an alternative. Her remarks received applause from the audience.

Hanson was also compelled to clarify conflicting statements regarding One Nation’s stance on migration after MP David Farley suggested the party’s immigration targets aligned closely with current government policy. Hanson said Farley was “confused” and distinguished the party’s proposed annual cap of 130,000 migrants from the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme and other temporary visa categories. “Rural and regional Australia would die if they didn’t have the workers coming in, especially the abattoirs and farmers. So that (PALM) is a different program,” she explained.

In response, Albanese denied that Labor’s upcoming migration policy tightening was influenced by One Nation’s increased support, emphasizing that reductions in net overseas migration numbers had been planned well in advance. He said the government aimed to better manage the reliance on temporary visas, many of which are extended or changed under current arrangements. “We’re worried about trying to get the numbers right,” he said.

When questioned about whether he was concerned that regional communities might view the government as adversarial, Albanese identified over-regulation as a key issue. He cited the abolition of around 1,000 tariffs as an example of efforts to reduce bureaucratic complexity, stressing the government’s commitment to further streamline regulations despite the audience’s continued disapproval.

The Bush Summit highlighted ongoing tensions in regional Australia regarding the pace and manner of the renewable energy transition, as well as broader debates over migration and economic policy ahead of upcoming federal initiatives.