Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is set to join approximately 20 world leaders in signing a statement calling for enhanced regulations on artificial intelligence (AI) during his visit to the United Nations this week. The statement, scheduled for release on Monday (AEST), aims to promote stronger international controls on AI development and use. Notably, the United States and China—two dominant players in AI technology—are not expected to endorse the initiative.

Albanese is also expected to privately urge U.S. President Donald Trump to reverse his opposition to AI regulation when they meet informally at the UN General Assembly. While no formal bilateral meeting is planned between the two leaders, a brief conversation is anticipated on the sidelines of the gathering. Albanese emphasized that Australia’s national interest will guide his advocacy for appropriate safeguards in AI technology.

Over the weekend, the Prime Minister visited Silicon Valley in California, where he called on both the U.S. and China to support a global pact on AI oversight. He urged Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, ahead of their upcoming meeting in Washington, to advance cooperation on the issue, stressing that regulation is crucial “in the interests of humanity.”

In addition to the AI agenda, Albanese will deliver a major speech on climate change and participate in multiple bilateral meetings in New York. His schedule includes discussions with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President Antonio Costa, and Solomon Islands Prime Minister Matthew Wale. A key meeting is anticipated on Tuesday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The Prime Minister also formally launched Australia’s campaign for a two-year term on the 15-member UN Security Council. Albanese described Australia as “in a pretty strong position” to secure the seat, which requires a two-thirds majority vote from the UN’s 193 member states. He acknowledged the challenge of garnering support from numerous countries, including authoritarian regimes in Africa, which hold significant influence in the voting process.

Critics have questioned the diplomatic efforts involved in seeking votes from nondemocratic states, suggesting that such support might imply concessions or leniency on human rights and governance issues. Albanese, however, framed the bid as an opportunity for Australia to promote a “safer world governed by rules, not by power and force alone.”

As part of his UN engagement, Albanese unveiled former News Corp executive Siobhan McKenna as Australia’s new Consul-General in New York. The Prime Minister also highlighted the close relationship between Australia and Papua New Guinea, noting that PNG’s Prime Minister James Marape will introduce him at an event on Wednesday.

Following a challenging start to his U.S. visit, including public scrutiny over domestic issues, Albanese is using his time at the UN to reframe his international agenda around critical global challenges such as AI governance, climate change, and security.