Phnom Penh — Cambodian opposition politician Rong Chhun appeared before the Supreme Court on Monday to appeal his conviction for inciting social unrest, drawing a crowd of supporters calling for his release. The Nation Power Party adviser was sentenced last year to four years in prison and barred from voting or seeking public office.

Rong Chhun’s conviction followed his meeting with villagers displaced by government construction projects, an event his defense characterized as peaceful and limited to sharing photos and comments on social media. The case is viewed by critics as part of a broader pattern of legal actions by Prime Minister Hun Manet’s administration aimed at suppressing dissent.

Emerging from the hearing, Rong Chhun addressed approximately 300 supporters chanting slogans demanding the charges be dropped. He expressed hope that the judiciary would overturn the verdict, enabling him to resume his political activities. Citing ongoing tensions with neighboring Thailand and economic challenges facing Cambodia’s population of roughly 17 million, he emphasized the need for national reconciliation and unity.

Security was heightened around the court, where police blocked access with barricades. Rong Chhun was escorted into the hearing accompanied by his supporters, including representatives from local and international human rights organizations.

"We are not worried about going to prison," he stated, underscoring his resolve amid the legal battle. The Supreme Court is expected to issue its decision on the appeal on Friday.