In a bustling sports bar in Shanghai on Sunday, a group of Chinese football fans celebrated enthusiastically as Japan’s Ayase Ueda scored a decisive goal in a 4-0 victory over Tunisia during a World Cup group stage match. The scene underscored a striking contrast: while political tensions persist between China and Japan, especially since the appointment of Japan’s hawkish Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi last year, a devoted following for Japan’s national football team continues to grow among some Chinese supporters.

Despite the longstanding historical animosity between the two countries, the fans present said their enthusiasm for the Japanese team is rooted in shared cultural experiences and a broader regional affinity. Fan, the organizer of the Shanghai fan group, noted that many in his generation grew up inspired by Japanese anime such as "Captain Tsubasa," a series centered on a football prodigy. He suggested that Japan symbolizes Asian pride and achievement in the sport, representing much more than political divisions.

While acknowledging occasional hostility, Fan said such reactions from others in China do not deter the group’s support. One fan recalled attending a 2024 match in Xiamen where Japan played China and reported no incidents or confrontations, emphasizing a spirit of camaraderie among supporters.

However, the online sphere presents different challenges. Aki Yan, who manages a popular social media fan page for Japan’s national team, known as the Samurai Blue, described facing increasing verbal abuse from some Chinese users, an experience she has become accustomed to. Similarly, student Julie Wang said the negative online environment discourages open expression of support for Japan among many Chinese fans.

In spite of these difficulties, Fan expressed a firm commitment to maintaining and expanding the fan community. He said that given the current political climate, moments like these are crucial for those seeking to bridge divides through shared passion and friendship. “My ultimate ideal—my biggest dream—is to help build a bridge of friendship between our two countries,” Fan said.

The growing enthusiasm for Japan’s football team in China highlights a complex relationship where cultural and sporting admiration persists alongside diplomatic friction. It reflects how sports fandom can transcend broader political issues, providing a space for connection amid ongoing tensions.