Pope Francis began a four-day visit to France on Tuesday, using his arrival to voice strong concerns on a range of social and ethical issues. Speaking at the Élysée Palace in Paris, the pontiff criticized legislation permitting euthanasia, characterizing it as a form of “programmed death” and cautioning against its acceptance in modern societies.

In his address, the Pope also condemned surrogate motherhood, arguing that it raises profound moral questions about the commodification of human life. Additionally, he issued a warning about the potential risks posed by advances in artificial intelligence, urging careful consideration of its impact on humanity.

Later in the day, at UNESCO’s Paris headquarters, Pope Francis defended the role of international institutions amid global challenges. He criticized world leaders who, in his view, have failed to uphold the rule of law and international cooperation. His remarks appeared to counter narratives from figures such as former U.S. President Donald Trump, who expressed skepticism towards multilateral organizations during his administration.

Following these events, the Pope traveled through Paris in his Popemobile en route to Notre Dame Cathedral. Thousands of people gathered along the route, displaying enthusiasm and reverence that surprised observers. Commentators noted an unprecedented level of public fervor, with one remarking that Paris had not seen such a display in recent memory.

The visit marks a significant moment for the Catholic Church in France as Pope Francis engages with political and social leaders, as well as the wider public, on pressing moral issues. It reflects broader themes in his papacy, emphasizing the dignity of human life, the importance of ethical reflection amid technological change, and the need for global solidarity.