With Bonfire Night approaching on November 5, dog owners across the UK are preparing for the stress and anxiety that fireworks can cause their pets. Guide Dogs, a leading charity supporting visually impaired people and animal welfare, is encouraging owners to help their dogs by gradually exposing them to firework noises ahead of the event.

Fireworks anxiety affects an estimated 63 percent of dogs in the UK—about 9.9 million animals—often resulting in symptoms such as shaking, hiding, barking, panting, and in some cases, attempts to escape. Despite the widespread impact, nearly 79 percent of pet owners do not take steps to prepare their pets in advance. Bonfire Night is the second-largest night for fireworks displays after New Year's Eve, making early preparation particularly important.

Guide Dogs has developed the National Fireworks Archive, a free resource featuring fireworks sounds and footage collected from the public. The charity advises owners to start desensitising their dogs by playing these sounds at a low volume for short periods—around two to five minutes once or twice daily. The volume should only be increased if the dog remains calm, and various firework sounds should be introduced gradually to avoid overwhelming the animal.

In addition to sound exposure, owners are encouraged to create a comfortable, quiet space for their dogs on the night of the celebrations. This can include a snug den with blankets, familiar toys, scents, and treats scattered throughout the day to help the dog associate the area with safety. On Bonfire Night itself, it is recommended that dogs are taken out for a final walk before dark, curtains are closed, and background noise such as television or radio is used to mask the sound of fireworks. Allowing the dog to choose a resting spot may also help reduce anxiety.

Haley Andrews of Guide Dogs highlighted the benefits of early preparation, noting that the approach is straightforward and can prevent emotional distress as well as practical issues for owners in the weeks surrounding Bonfire Night.

Research has shown that calming music can also help alleviate firework-related anxiety. A 2017 study by the Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the University of Glasgow found that reggae and soft rock music reduced stress indicators such as barking and heart rate in dogs. Additionally, a study from the Bristol Veterinary School identified certain breeds as more prone to anxiety, with bichon frise, Staffordshire bull terriers, and border collies being among the most affected. Less susceptible breeds include labradors, cocker spaniels, and springer spaniels.

With these tools and knowledge, pet owners have various strategies to support their dogs through what can be a challenging time, helping to ensure a calmer and safer Bonfire Night.