President Donald Trump has reaffirmed his strong support for data centers, emphasizing their potential to foster economic growth despite rising public opposition. In a statement posted on the social media platform Truth Social on Monday, Trump warned that communities rejecting data center projects risk falling behind economically, stating that opposition would leave them “backwards and poor.”

Data centers, which house large-scale servers crucial to cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) development, have become a contentious political issue ahead of the midterm elections. While these facilities were once widely promoted by politicians as sources of local jobs and investment, recent polls indicate that a majority of Americans now oppose their construction in residential areas. According to a national survey conducted in August by the Economist and YouGov, 61 percent of respondents opposed building data centers in their communities, including 47 percent of Republicans—a key demographic for the GOP.

Trump dismissed concerns that data centers increase energy costs, automate jobs, or disrupt neighborhoods, framing opposition as counterproductive. He also suggested that resistance to these facilities could benefit international competitors, particularly Chinese tech companies, by slowing U.S. technological advancement. “China could not be happier with this anti Data Center movement,” Trump wrote.

Contrasting views have emerged within the Republican Party. Some candidates have distanced themselves from Trump’s position, responding to constituent worries about rising electricity bills and environmental impacts. Vice President JD Vance, for example, acknowledged the backlash directed at data centers is primarily tied to increased local utility costs. He suggested that if data centers contributed power back to the grid rather than drawing excess energy, much of the opposition might dissipate. Vance also highlighted opportunities for tech companies to leverage federal policies aimed at reducing energy expenses to mitigate community concerns.

The Biden administration has introduced a voluntary pledge for tech firms to offset the rise in energy costs associated with data centers, but critics note the lack of enforcement mechanisms or penalties for noncompliance.

As this debate unfolds, data centers remain a focal point in discussions about balancing technological growth, economic opportunity, and community impact. The issue appears poised to influence voter sentiment in the upcoming elections, with candidates navigating the complex interplay between economic development and local opposition.