On 15 October 1966, 500 students from the universities of Kent and Sussex gathered on the historic fields of East Sussex to mark the 900th anniversary of the Battle of Hastings with a re-enactment of the famous clash between the English and Normans. The event, held near the original battlefield, featured participants dressed in rudimentary costumes—English combatants wore belted sacks and wielded painted wooden swords and axes—while the Normans reportedly faced a delay of about 20 minutes due to traffic on the nearby A27.

Though the staging was far from historically precise, the event captured the spirit of rivalry between the two universities and quickly turned physical. Peter Sampson, a Sussex freshman who had joined for the promise of a “grand day out” and free beer, recalled that the re-enactment escalated into a vigorous brawl. “There was actually a lot of real pushing and shoving, a lot of fighting going on,” he said, adding that his friend sustained a blow from a fake spear. Despite the rough exchanges, the day ended on a friendly note, with rival participants sharing beer and camaraderie after the staged battle concluded.

This inaugural re-enactment laid the foundation for an annual tradition, with organizers expecting around 1,000 participants for the two planned battles later this year. Over the decades, the event has evolved from a largely informal student gathering into a more disciplined and historically informed spectacle. While the 1966 production embraced a lighthearted, amateur atmosphere, current re-enactors place a strong emphasis on authenticity, employing detailed costumes and equipment to more closely replicate the original battle. According to James Witcombe, English Heritage’s site manager at Battle Abbey, the modern event balances historical accuracy with safety and ensures that no one is seriously injured during the enactments.

English Heritage recently acquired rare color footage of the 1966 event, filmed by local electronics manufacturer Alan Wootton, who was invited by Hastings town council to document the anniversary. The footage, now condensed into a 12-minute film, offers a candid and somewhat humorous view of participants in homemade chainmail mock-fighting before a crowd of some 30,000 spectators. Among those in attendance that day were the then Miss World, cast as Queen Matilda, and a visiting French foreign minister.

Interest in the Battle of Hastings and its re-enactments has grown following the recent arrival of the Bayeux Tapestry in the United Kingdom. English Heritage anticipates large audiences at the upcoming events and has extended an invitation to those involved in the 1966 re-enactment to attend and reflect on the tradition’s origins.

Looking back, Sampson remembered the battlefield as “edgy” but noted that shared moments after the fight, including liberated beer from the refreshment tent, helped forge a sense of goodwill between the opposing sides. “In the warm afternoon sunshine, we just discussed the events of the day,” he said, underscoring how a spirited competition transformed into a convivial gathering.