Reform UK has announced plans to introduce a cap of 1,000 vape shop licenses nationwide as part of a broader effort to address concerns about illegal working and criminal activity on British high streets. The party’s home affairs spokesman, Zia Yusuf, outlined the proposed “national licensing” regime intended to curb what he described as an “artificial boom” in cash-intensive businesses such as vape shops, nail bars, and barber shops, many of which, he said, are suspected fronts for organised crime.
Yusuf cited findings from a recent investigation revealing that over 1,900 mini-marts, vape shops, and car washes are licensed to sponsor foreign workers under a specialized visa program originally designed for high-earning individuals, despite tightened immigration rules. He claimed that many of these businesses operate beyond legitimate commercial demand and are used to launder criminal proceeds. According to Yusuf, the National Crime Agency estimates that around £1 billion in criminal cash is laundered through high street businesses annually.
The proposed licensing cap would effectively reduce the number of vape shops by roughly 70%, with any unlicensed outlets subject to immediate closure and asset seizure by a joint enforcement unit comprising police officers, immigration officials, and trading standards personnel. Yusuf also announced plans to introduce a tip line offering cash rewards for reporting illegal working or gang-related activities, drawing parallels to similar whistleblower incentives in the United States.
In conjunction with the licensing overhaul, Reform UK has pledged to implement stricter penalties for companies employing illegal workers, including fines amounting to 10% of global revenues and making chief executives personally and criminally liable under a policy dubbed the “Deliveroo Law.” This measure aims to hold business leaders accountable for illegal labour practices.
The party’s proposals follow government reports indicating that up to half of convenience stores and vape retailers in some areas could have links to organised crime, and that illegal working remains a significant issue in sectors such as gig economy delivery services.
Reactions to the announcement have been mixed. The Home Office stated it is “already closing the loopholes that allow illegal migrants to work” by extending right-to-work checks to new sectors, including the gig economy. Meanwhile, Deliveroo said it conducts multiple identity checks and uses advanced fraud-detection technologies to prevent illegal labour in its operations.
Opposition voices have criticized Reform UK’s approach. Bridget Phillipson, chair of the Labour Party, described the policy as a “desperate attempt” to divert attention from scandals involving party leader Nigel Farage and asserted that the current government is “already cracking down on illegal working.”
The debate reflects broader concerns over the integrity of high street businesses and immigration enforcement as the UK government and political parties grapple with the issue of illegal labor and economic crime.
