The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) have outlined an ambitious federal spending agenda that could reach $200 trillion over the next decade, according to a recent analysis by a libertarian think tank. The plan includes sweeping initiatives such as reparations for slavery, universal healthcare, and a federal jobs guarantee, which the DSA proposes to finance primarily through substantial wealth taxes on the richest individuals and corporations.
The report, compiled by the Cato Institute, warns that these proposals would dramatically increase government spending to between 57% and 92% of gross domestic product (GDP), a sharp rise from the 33.8% figure recorded in 2025. The scale of spending under the DSA’s plan would more than double or potentially quadruple federal revenue needs, exacerbating an already significant projected deficit of $24 trillion over the coming decade, as estimated by the Congressional Budget Office.
Among the most costly elements of the DSA’s agenda are universal healthcare, projected to cost between $39.9 trillion and $75.4 trillion; slavery reparations, estimated between $13.5 trillion and $28 trillion; and a federal jobs guarantee, with costs ranging from $4.4 trillion to an unprecedented $60.4 trillion over ten years. The Cato Institute’s analysis characterizes these proposals as more aligned with "Soviet-style communism" than with European-style welfare models.
Central to the DSA’s funding argument is the assumption that aggressive taxation of the ultrawealthy and corporations would cover the majority of the expenses. However, the report challenges this claim. It notes that the combined net worth of the 400 richest Americans totaled $6.6 trillion in 2025, which would cover only a small fraction—approximately 9% at best—of the lowest estimated costs. Similarly, after-tax corporate profits projected over the decade stand at about $35 trillion, sufficient to fund only half of the low-end estimate and 17% of the high-end estimate of the DSA’s spending.
In a recent interview, DSA national co-chair Megan Romer was unable to provide specific details on what her organization means by “taxing the rich,” a phrase frequently used by the group to defend its fiscal plans. When pressed to define the scope or structure of such taxation, Romer responded vaguely, emphasizing democratic decision-making and the goal of reducing exploitation, but offering no concrete tax proposals or figures.
Despite the critique, the DSA continues to advocate for its expansive policy goals, maintaining that a significant reallocation of government resources is necessary to address social and economic inequalities. The tension between the DSA’s spending ambitions and the fiscal realities highlighted by independent analysts remains a central issue in ongoing debates over the future direction of U.S. economic policy.
