Republican committees and affiliated political action committees (PACs) possess a substantial financial edge over their Democratic counterparts in the final stretch before the November midterm elections, according to federal campaign finance filings analyzed ahead of the vote.

As of late October, Republican PACs held approximately $683 million in cash on hand, compared to $484 million for Democratic PACs. When including funds from Super PACs directly connected to former President Donald Trump and billionaire Elon Musk, the Republican total approaches $900 million. This financial advantage comes despite public opinion polls indicating Democrats are poised to regain control of the House of Representatives and contend strongly for the Senate, while Trump’s disapproval rating remains near 60 percent.

Overall, Republican Party committees and external groups have expended over $1.3 billion during this election cycle, significantly outpacing the nearly $800 million spent by Democratic groups. The five largest Republican fundraising entities collectively maintained more than $680 million in reserves just weeks before Election Day. Among these, Trump’s Super PAC, Maga Inc, which has raised about $449 million—including large donations from casino magnate Steve Wynn and Blackstone CEO Stephen Schwarzman—has only recently started deploying its considerable resources.

In key Senate races, Democratic candidates outspent their Republican rivals by a margin of four to one, with $437 million spent through the end of September across about a dozen competitive contests. Nevertheless, Republican candidates benefited from a surge of external funding. Outside groups like Maga Inc and Musk’s America PAC have injected over $900 million into these Senate races, dwarfing the $439 million spent by outside groups supporting Democratic candidates.

Republican coordinated expenditures nearly double those of Democrats, further amplifying their financial influence. Notably, Maga Inc and America PAC together have raised around $588 million, sharply overshadowing the roughly $106 million amassed by two major Democratic-aligned Super PACs funded by George Soros, a leading Democratic donor.

The surge in Republican fundraising and spending reflects an aggressive effort to mobilize resources ahead of elections that will determine control of Congress, amidst a complex landscape of public opinion and political strategy.