The recent unrest in France, particularly among young people, has been attributed by some observers to a broader crisis of faith and identity within the country. Analysts argue that a lack of belief in national institutions, social cohesion, and religious foundations lies at the root of the ongoing instability. While a minority of demonstrators are identified with Islamist groups, France overall remains one of the most secular and left-leaning societies globally, with low church attendance and a predominantly atheist or non-religious populace.
This secularism, coupled with an education system influenced by progressive ideologies critical of France’s historical and social structures, is seen by some commentators as contributing to a sense of disillusionment and extremism among youth. The prevailing sentiment is that absent the traditional pillars of faith, patriotism, and family values, societies risk descending into social fragmentation and unrest.
Comparisons are drawn with Australia, a country experiencing similar, albeit less intense, social challenges. Two recent books have been highlighted as potential cultural correctives in countering these trends. The first, authored by former Prime Minister Tony Abbott, offers a comprehensive history of Australia. His work emphasizes the nation’s achievements, including South Australia’s pioneering grant of voting rights to both men and women of European and Indigenous backgrounds in 1894—a global first. Abbott’s narrative balances recognition of Australia’s historical shortcomings with a celebration of national identity and unity. He revisits prominent figures such as Alfred Deakin, regarded by some as Australia’s greatest prime minister, and critically examines landmark moments like Paul Keating’s 1992 Redfern speech, noting its selective portrayal of Indigenous history.
The second book, "Converts" by Melanie McDonagh, explores the significant wave of Catholic conversions during the 20th century among intellectuals and cultural figures. This religious revival occurred despite widespread secularism and academic skepticism. McDonagh’s work profiles notable converts including GK Chesterton, Evelyn Waugh, Graham Greene, Oscar Wilde, and Siegfried Sassoon, whose religious journeys often intersected with their literary and philosophical contributions. The book underscores how this movement combined rigorous intellectual engagement with doctrinal clarity, liturgical beauty, and social outreach—a contrast to contemporary religious disaffection.
These narratives suggest that rebuilding cultural and spiritual foundations could be key to addressing the underlying crises manifesting in France and other Western societies. While governments may have limited direct role in these domains, the cultural efforts of influential individuals and the leadership of religious institutions are seen as crucial in fostering renewed civic pride and social cohesion. The broader implication is that a reconnection with faith, alongside national and familial belonging, may provide pathways away from political nihilism and social instability.
