The number of centenarians in England and Wales has increased by more than 20 percent over the past decade, while birth rates have declined to their lowest level in nearly five decades, according to recent data. Last year, there were 15,172 individuals aged 100 or older, marking a 3.7 percent rise from 14,635 in 2024 and a 21.6 percent increase since 2015, when the number stood at 12,472. Among those reaching the milestone in 2026 was Sir David Attenborough in May.

In contrast, the number of births fell to 588,000, representing the lowest total since 1978 and a decrease of approximately 8,000 compared to the previous year. The data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) highlights demographic shifts toward an aging population in the region.

Experts note the implications of these trends for the broader economy and public services. David Brooks, representing the financial consultancy firm Broadstone, emphasized that the shrinking working-age population in relation to the growing retired demographic will likely increase pressure on public finances in the coming years.

The contrasting rise in longevity and decline in births underscores ongoing challenges related to healthcare, pensions, and social support systems. The demographic changes may require adjustments in policy to address the economic and social impacts of an aging society.