Rome’s longstanding street vendors have won a legal battle allowing them to return to key locations within the city’s historic center, after Italy’s highest administrative court overturned a ban that had forced them to move. The Council of State ruled this week that the municipal ordinance enacted in 2014, which required about 60 vendors to relocate from sites near landmarks such as the Colosseum, Piazza di Spagna, and the Trevi Fountain, was invalid due to insufficient consultation with the affected sellers.

The 2014 measure aimed to reduce the presence of tourist merchandise—including maps, souvenirs, and religious statuettes—in these UNESCO-protected areas, reflecting concerns about the proliferation of low-quality goods commonly referred to as “tat.” The resulting relocation order triggered protests and a protracted legal dispute involving 115 vendors, many of whom have operated in Rome since the 19th century.

With the recent ruling, vendors are now permitted to resume trading at their original stalls immediately. Angelo Pavoncello, representing the sellers, expressed relief, stating, “Justice took a while, but it finally came,” and noted that some stalls had already been reinstated at the Colosseum.

While this decision marks a setback for the city council’s efforts to regulate street vending in the historic center, authorities have seen success in other measures aimed at preserving the character of the area. In May, the Council of State upheld a municipal ban on new brick-and-mortar souvenir shops and small convenience stores in the historic district, extending it for three more years. This step addresses concerns about the rising number of such establishments, which have grown to approximately 3,000.

The broader economic landscape in Rome remains challenging for many traditional businesses. The Confesercenti business association reports that around 2,000 businesses close annually in the city, attributing the trend in part to rising rents driven by short-term rental platforms like Airbnb. The association has advocated for tax incentives and streamlined administrative processes to support local enterprises.

In related regional developments, Italy’s Marche region recently enacted legislation offering financial rewards to retailers specializing in traditional local food, a measure informally dubbed the “anti-kebab” law aimed at promoting local culinary heritage over international fast food options.

Overall, Rome’s efforts to balance heritage preservation, tourism, and the livelihoods of small vendors continue to unfold amid legal and economic challenges.