Saudi Arabia is facing growing disruptions to its major international events amid escalating attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militia, raising concerns over the kingdom’s efforts to position itself as a global business and tourism hub. In recent weeks, a series of high-profile sports competitions, diplomatic summits, and cultural forums have been either postponed or canceled due to heightened security threats and infrastructural damage.

Despite these challenges, Saudi officials insisted on Friday that preparations for the Asian Cup soccer tournament scheduled for January remain on track. The Saudi organizing committee affirmed its commitment to deliver a tournament that aligns with the kingdom’s broader ambitions. However, this optimistic outlook contrasts with the cancellation or rescheduling of other flagship events.

The Saudi Cycling Federation announced the cancellation of the Urban Cycling World Championships, which had been set for next month. Similarly, the Misk Foundation, a nonprofit founded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, canceled its global forum for young leaders recently, citing organizational and logistical difficulties amid the turmoil.

Golf and tennis tournaments have also been affected. The Saudi International golf tournament, originally planned for late November, has been postponed with no new date announced, according to a joint statement from the Asian Tour and Saudi organizers. The Six Kings Slam tennis exhibition, featuring star players such as Novak Djokovic and Carlos Alcaraz, was moved from November to December.

Diplomatic activities have not been spared. A summit between European Union leaders and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), intended to discuss a trade agreement in Riyadh this month, has been postponed. Representatives from the GCC cited Houthi threats and the continued closure of Riyadh’s main international airport as primary reasons for the rescheduling.

The airport in Riyadh has remained closed since a deadly Houthi missile attack last week. The assaults on Saudi airports and cities in the southern and eastern regions have resulted in at least 19 deaths and nearly 400 injuries, according to Saudi officials. The Houthis claim their strikes are retaliation for intensified Saudi air raids in Yemen, which support a counteroffensive by the internationally recognized Yemeni government.

These disruptions have cast uncertainty over the Future Investment Initiative, Saudi Arabia’s premier investment conference scheduled from October 26 to 29. The event, often called “Davos in the Desert” and a key platform for the crown prince’s economic reform agenda, has not been canceled. Organizers emphasize comprehensive security protocols will be in place at airports, venues, and official hotels. Nonetheless, several high-profile participants have withdrawn, and many plan to travel via Bahrain International Airport, roughly 300 miles from Riyadh. Remote participation options are also under consideration.

The recent WPC Energy Congress, held last week in Riyadh, highlighted the potential challenges, with several top oil executives canceling attendance due to the conflict-related risks, opting for remote involvement instead. The ongoing violence and associated cancellations highlight the fragile security environment facing Saudi Arabia as it seeks to diversify its economy and attract global attention amid persistent regional tensions.