Saudi Arabia’s coalition fighting Yemen’s Ansar Allah group accused the militants on Wednesday of targeting the holy city of Mecca, a development that has heightened tensions in the region and drawn widespread condemnation across the Muslim world. Riyadh reported it had intercepted a drone allegedly heading toward Mecca, one of Islam’s most sacred sites and a focal point for millions of pilgrims annually.

Ansar Allah quickly denied the claim, labeling it a “lie” that Riyadh has used before without credibility. Hazem al Assad, a member of Ansar Allah’s politburo, dismissed the allegations on social media, asserting that such accusations no longer deceive the public. Residents of Mecca expressed alarm at the alerts, though some noted authorities’ warning systems may have amplified fears. Despite the brief panic caused by alerts on Tuesday, life in Mecca appeared to continue normally.

The Saudi-led coalition’s statement follows a resurgence of hostilities between the Yemeni government, backed by Riyadh, and the Ansar Allah movement, which has controlled significant parts of northern Yemen for years. The conflict has expanded recently, with Ansar Allah imposing a maritime blockade on Saudi ships in the Red Sea. Last week, the group seized control of Yemen’s entire Red Sea coastline and the strategically vital Bab al Mandab Strait, a crucial shipping route for Saudi oil exports. This move comes as broader Middle East tensions have disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, another critical maritime corridor.

Saudi Arabia has previously accused Ansar Allah of attempting attacks on Mecca, with the coalition emphasizing that the security of the Two Holy Mosques and pilgrimage routes remains a “red line.” The Saudi defense ministry released footage showcasing advanced air defense systems deployed around Mecca during this year’s Haj season to protect pilgrims.

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), representing 57 Muslim-majority countries, condemned the alleged attacks as “heinous,” specifically targeting Mecca and the nearby city of Madinah.

The current escalation resumed in July after Ansar Allah launched a broad offensive against government forces, reigniting a conflict that had seen relative dormancy since 2022. According to the United Nations, fighting since the start of September has displaced approximately 82,000 Yemenis.

Yemen’s permanent UN representative, Abdullah al Saadi, expressed the government’s commitment to reestablishing control over the entire country and called for international action against Ansar Allah. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and Egypt jointly emphasized the importance of maintaining free and secure maritime navigation in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways.

On Tuesday, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi issued a joint call for securing the freedom of transit through the Bab al Mandab Strait and the Strait of Hormuz. Reports from U.S. media last week indicated that the Saudi crown prince personally requested assistance from former U.S. President Donald Trump to intervene in Yemen’s conflict, but the appeal was declined.

As fighting intensifies in the Arabian Peninsula’s poorest country, Saudi Arabia faces mounting challenges to its strategic interests and regional stability.