A fatal boat collision near Chicago’s Monroe Harbor last week has reignited calls among local boaters and safety experts for stronger regulations and greater awareness on the city’s waterways. The crash, occurring just before midnight Thursday over a mile east of Monroe Harbor, led to the death of 26-year-old Johanna Gregory and left three others critically injured. Authorities from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, supported by the U.S. Coast Guard and Chicago police, continue to investigate the circumstances surrounding the incident, including whether one vessel rear-ended the other.

Longtime boaters and captains describe such accidents as a recurring problem on Lake Michigan, pointing to a lack of enforced boating regulations in Illinois as a contributing factor. Unlike driving a car, recreational boat operators in the state are not required to complete training or obtain a license before renting or purchasing boats, regardless of size. Jeff Rubin, a sailing instructor based at Monroe Harbor, characterized the recent tragedy as sadly typical, noting that crashes, sinkings, and injuries occur frequently each year.

“Crashes happen all too often because there’s no such thing as a driver’s license for recreational boating,” Rubin said, emphasizing the minimal oversight for boat operators.

Brady Ruel, a boat captain and boating safety instructor with Boat Safe Chicago, echoed these concerns, highlighting the risks posed by inexperienced boaters. Having captained boats on Lake Michigan since 1999, Ruel observed that annual crash rates have remained steady over the past two decades. He urged boaters to take optional safety courses, understand navigational rules, and monitor weather conditions carefully before heading out, especially given Chicago’s limited boating season and crowded waterways during peak months.

“Operators need to keep their heads on a swivel and be aware of boats all around them,” Ruel said. He stressed that Lake Michigan, while a lake, exhibits conditions similar to an ocean with strong currents and unpredictable waves that can quickly become hazardous for unprepared boaters.

Safety concerns extend beyond collisions. Ruel recounted rescuing two passengers who struggled in the water two years ago, illustrating the dangers of underestimating swimming ability in the lake. He advises constant use of life jackets, particularly among non-swimmers.

The U.S. Coast Guard’s Great Lakes District also highlighted the risks of boating under the influence, especially with the July 4 holiday approaching. Joe Neff, a public affairs officer, reminded boaters that alcohol impairment increases the chance of accidents and that carrying essential safety gear—such as life jackets, emergency flares, and communication devices—is vital. “Life jackets save lives. It’s just like wearing a seat belt,” Neff said.

Regular boater Manny Limonez, who has navigated Lake Michigan waters since 2013, reiterated the need for vigilance. “These waters without alcohol are dangerous,” he said. Limonez stressed maintaining a 360-degree awareness when piloting a boat and the importance of respecting the lake’s challenges despite the appeal of recreational enjoyment.

As Chicago’s boating season progresses, the recent fatal crash serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing safety risks and the potential benefits of enhanced regulations and education for recreational boaters on Lake Michigan.