Sir Keir Starmer formally stepped down as Prime Minister during his final appearance at Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) in the House of Commons, asserting that he was leaving Britain in a better condition than when he assumed office less than two years ago. His tenure, which began after leading Labour to a 41-seat landslide victory in July 2024, marked a significant turnaround following the party’s worst post-war defeat in 2019.
During his closing remarks, Sir Keir outlined achievements including economic stabilization, investments in public services, enhanced child poverty protections, strengthened national defense, and an improved international standing. He emphasized efforts to eradicate anti-Semitism within Labour and reflected on the party’s revival under his leadership. He also pledged not to publicly critique his successor, Andy Burnham, who will take over as Prime Minister on Monday.
Sir Keir’s premiership, however, was marked by several controversies and policy reversals. His administration faced backlash over decisions such as proposed cuts to winter fuel payments, the two-child benefits cap, and plans for a grooming gangs inquiry. High-profile resignations and dismissals further affected his government’s stability, including the departure of Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner following a stamp duty dispute, and the sacking of Lord Mandelson amid scandal associated with Jeffrey Epstein. Other ministers resigned over historical fraud and corruption allegations.
The transition to Andy Burnham—who was elected Labour leader without contest less than two months prior—reflects internal party pressure following Labour’s significant local election defeats in May 2026 and a by-election victory for Burnham that changed political dynamics. Burnham will not face PMQs for six weeks, as Parliament enters its summer recess.
Observers have noted the unusual speed and nature of Sir Keir’s departure, particularly given his recent electoral success and the historic scale of his majority. Critics have argued that his leadership struggled with consistency and decisiveness, pointing to a number of policy U-turns and a perceived inability to present a coherent long-term strategy. Supporters highlight the challenges he inherited, including repairing Labour’s reputation and unifying a fractured party.
Sir Keir’s final PMQs was marked by a more conciliatory tone from opposition members than usual and included tributes to the late former MP Ann Widdecombe. Despite the applause he received from Labour benches, the Commons Speaker reminded members that clapping is against parliamentary rules. The session also featured light-hearted moments involving political figures such as Nigel Farage and commentary on the increasingly polarized nature of public discourse, with calls for a less confrontational political environment.
As the Commons prepares for its recess, attention will turn to Mr Burnham’s approach to leadership amid ongoing challenges within Labour and across the wider political landscape. With four prime ministers in office over the past decade removed by their own parties and a general climate of political volatility, the new Labour leader faces immediate tests of his ability to unite the party and secure public support.