Thousands of supporters of Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan began a march on Sunday from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to Islamabad demanding his release from jail. The province, governed by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, serves as the starting point for the march, which includes planned stops at several locations before reaching the national capital.
The march is led by Sohail Afridi, the chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and a member of Khan's party, who urged young people to join the demonstration in support of Khan, who has been imprisoned since May 2023. Khan, 74, a former cricket star, has characterized himself as a political prisoner, a claim denied by both the Pakistani military and the current civilian government. The military is widely regarded as a key influence in Pakistan’s political landscape, a dynamic that has contributed to longstanding tensions between Khan and the establishment.
The rift between Khan and the country's leadership originated with his removal from office by parliament in 2022, which Khan attributed to interference by the military. Following his arrest, violent riots erupted, including attacks on military installations by his supporters. This led to a government crackdown involving the detention of thousands of PTI supporters and sentencing of dozens by military courts.
The march was initially planned for late September but was postponed after negotiations between Khan’s party and the government, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, broke down over the weekend. Government officials, including Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who represented the administration in talks, cited the PTI’s unwillingness to cooperate on a counter-terrorism policy intended to combat increasing insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa—a border province adjacent to Afghanistan—as a key factor in the failure to reach an agreement. The PTI rejected this explanation, accusing the government of attempting to coerce undue concessions.
In response to security concerns, authorities have deployed thousands of police and paramilitary personnel around Islamabad and erected barricades, including shipping containers, to block access to the government district that houses parliament, the prime minister’s residence, and several foreign embassies. The government has declared it will not allow the marchers to enter the capital. Naqvi emphasized the need to maintain order and prevent disruptions to the city’s functioning.
Tensions remain high, with previous PTI protests resulting in deadly clashes with security forces. Government ministers have also suggested the possibility of invoking legal and constitutional mechanisms to remove the PTI provincial government if it refuses to implement the state-backed counter-terrorism measures. Meanwhile, the region continues to experience an uptick in armed attacks, complicating the political and security situation further.
