A recent survey conducted by the Empire Center for Public Policy reveals that a significant portion of New York state residents are considering leaving due to financial pressures and living conditions. The poll, which included responses from 600 residents, found that 33% are seriously contemplating relocating, while another 30% know someone who might move out of state.

Among those surveyed, 30% pointed to high taxes as the primary reason for potential departure, with the cost of living cited by 25%. Other concerns included political governance at 15%, safety at 6%, and housing affordability also at 6%.

Since Governor Kathy Hochul took office in 2021, New York has experienced a population decline of nearly one million residents. Critics frequently attribute this trend to the state's tax policies and government spending. In 2025 alone, New York City reportedly lost about 114,000 residents, with younger demographics, particularly Generation Z, leaving at higher rates compared to other metropolitan areas, according to an analysis by Redfin.

Political responses to the population shift have been vocal. A super PAC funded by James Dolan and supporting Republican gubernatorial candidate Bruce Blakeman launched billboard campaigns across the state mocking the so-called “Empire State Exodus.” The advertisements feature messages such as “You are Now Leaving NY (Like Everyone Else) Vote Bruce Blakeman,” accompanied by images of both Governor Hochul and Blakeman.

Data from the Citizens Budget Commission shows that New York has the highest combined state and local tax burden in the United States, collecting approximately $13,000 per capita annually.

Several poll respondents voiced concerns about local leadership and social issues. One Republican man between the ages of 40 and 54 criticized New York City Mayor Adams and highlighted worries over illegal immigration. "Mamdani is bad for NY... he will drive out all capital and we will have a pre-Giuliani NY again. Poverty and crime — sad," the respondent stated.

Conversely, a young registered Democrat expressed frustration over the city's expenses despite high taxes. “New York City is getting too expensive and it feels like no matter how much taxes you pay you are still getting screwed in high car insurance fees, congestion prices, and not to mention the lack of parking anywhere,” she said.

The survey underscores ongoing challenges for New York state as officials grapple with population declines amid concerns about taxation, cost of living, and governance.